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Antioxidant Activity of Paprika Carotenoids

Overview

Paprika powder has an Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) of approximately 21,000 µmol TE/100 g (USDA database) — one of the highest among dried spices. The primary contributors are capsanthin, capsorubin, β-carotene, and phenolic compounds.

Compound ORAC Contribution Mechanism
Capsanthin ~45% Singlet oxygen quenching (SOQ)
Capsorubin ~15% Radical scavenging
β-Carotene ~20% Peroxyl radical trapping
Phenolics ~15% Metal chelation + radical scavenging
Tocopherols ~5% Lipid oxidation chain breaking

Cross-References


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