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HPLC — Analytical Technique for Paprika Quality Assessment

Applications

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is used for detailed chemical analysis of paprika beyond basic ASTA spectrophotometry:

Application Method Compounds Analyzed
Carotenoid profiling HPLC-DAD (450, 475 nm) Capsanthin, capsorubin, β-carotene, zeaxanthin
Capsaicinoid quantification HPLC-FLD or HPLC-MS Capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin → SHU calculation
Mycotoxin testing HPLC-MS/MS Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2
Pesticide residues LC-MS/MS Multi-residue (500+ compounds)
Antioxidant analysis HPLC-DAD-MS Phenolic compounds, tocopherols

Reference Methods

  • Carotenoids: AOAC 2011.11 (C30 column)
  • Capsaicinoids: AOAC 995.14 (C18 column)
  • Aflatoxins: AOAC 2015.03 (C18, post-column derivatization)

Cross-References


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